Related Category
Ash, AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 675 Kg/m3
Colour: Grey Brown
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: North America
Species Name: Fraxinus sp
Ash, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 710 kg/m3
Colour: Brown White
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Fraxinus Execelsior
BalauProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 990 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Red Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shore sp
Notes: Commercial Trade name under which a number of Shorea species with similar properties are sold in the UK
Baltic States SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
Beech, AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 610 kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown Heartwood White Sapwood
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: North America
Species Name: Fagus grandifolia
Beech, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 720 Kg/m3
Colour: Pale Brown
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Fagus sylvatica
Notes: Generally prefixed by country of origin e.g.. English, French, Rumanian. Beech is sometimes Steamed to enhance the colour to a pink or light red
CambaraProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 570 kg/m3
Colour: Light Red/Brown
Durability: Not Durable
Permeability: Permeable
Origin: Brazil
Species Name: Erisma uncinatum
Notes: Also called Cedrinho
Canadian SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
Cedar, South AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 480 Kg/m3
Colour: Pink/red brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: South Central America
Species Name: Cedrela oderata
Environmental: Listed in CITES Appendix III. Species included at the request of a country that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation. Permits required for trade.
Cherry, AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 580 Kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Prunus serotina
Cherry, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 620 Kg/m3
Colour: Pink/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Prunus avium
Chestnut, SweetProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 560 Kg/m3
Colour: Brown Yellow
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Castanea sativa
Notes: Also called European Chestnut and Spanish Chestnut. Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions
CLS dimensioned timberProduct Type: Softwood
Coniferous Plywood, North AmericaProduct Type: Panel Product
Door BlanksProduct Type: Panel Product
Door Cills Hardwood Product Type: Hardwood
Douglas FirProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 530 kg/m3
Colour: Light Red/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Pseudotsuga menziesii
Notes: Large Sections (e.g.. 300x300mm) available. Clear material for Joinery purposes is also available
Dowels Hardwood Product Type: Hardwood
EkkiProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 1070 Kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Lophira alata
Notes: Also known as Azobe
Elm, AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 580 Kg/m3
Colour: Dark Red/Brown
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Ulmus americana
Notes: Also called White Elm
Elm, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 550 Kg/m3
Colour: Light Brown
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Ulmus sp
Notes: Also known as Dutch Elm and Red Elm
GreenheartProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 1040 Kg/m3
Colour: Olive Green/Yellow
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Guyana
Species Name: Ocotea rodiaei
Hardwood Component BlanksProduct Type: Hardwood
Hardwood SpecialistProduct Type: Hardwood
Hemlock, WesternProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 490 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Tsuga heterophylla
Notes: Large Sections (e.g.. 300x300mm) available. Clear material for Joinery purposes is also available. Parcels frequently contain a percentage of fir (Abies Sp.)
IdigboProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 540 Kg/m3 Very Variable
Colour: Yellow Light Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Terminalia ivorensis
Notes: Also called Framire or Emeri. May stain damp fabrics or when in contact with iron in damp conditions
IpeProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 1050 kg/m3
Colour: Dark Brown/Olive
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Impermeable
Origin: Brazil
Species Name: Tabebuia spp.
IrokoProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 660 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Brown
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Milicia excelsa
JelutongProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 470 Kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/White
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Good
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Dyera costulata
KeruingProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 750 Kg/m3
Colour: Pink/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Dipterocarpus
Notes: There are many commercial names for timber from Dipterocarpus species. Generally split by country of origin with the most important being:
Keruing - Indonesia/Malaya/Sarawak/Sabah
Gurjun - India/Burma
Yang - Thailand
Apitong - Philippines
Larch, EuropeanProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 590 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant Sapwood Moderately durable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Larix decidua L.europaea
Notes: Good strength and toughness properties
Larch, SiberianProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 590 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Resistant Sapwood Moderately durable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Larix decidua L.europaea
Notes: Good strength and toughness properties
Lime, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 560 Kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow/White
Durability: Perishable
Permeability: Permeable
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Tilia sp
Mahogany, AfricanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 550 kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Khaya sp
Mahogany, BrazilianProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 560 Kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: South America
Species Name: Swietenia macrophylla
Environmental: Listed in CITES Appendix II. Species is not necessarily now threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Permits required for trade.
Mahogany, Central AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 560 Kg/m3
Colour: Red/Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: Central America
Species Name: Swietenia macrophylla
Environmental: Listed in CITES Appendix II. Species is not necessarily now threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Permits required for trade.
Maple, Hard or RockProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 740 Kg/m3
Colour: White/Cream
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Acer saccharum
Notes: Also called Hard Maple/Sugar Maple/White Maple
Maple, SoftProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 550 Kg/m3
Colour: White/Cream
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Acer saccharinum
Notes: Also called Silver Maple/Red Maple
Marine plywood BS.1088Product Type: Panel Product
MassarandubaProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 1000kg/m3
Colour: Dark/Pale Red
Texture: Fine
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Very Resistant
Origin: South America
Species Name: Manilkara bidentata
Notes: Also called Bullet Wood, Macarandu
MDF, Medium Density FibreboardProduct Type: Panel Product
Melamine Faced Panel ProductsProduct Type: Panel Product
Meranti, Dark RedProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 670 kg/m3 on average but variable
Colour: Medium to Dark Red Brown
Texture: Rather coarse
Durability: Moderately durable to Durable
Permeability: Resistant to Extremely resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shorea species principally S. pauciflora
MerbauProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 800 kg/m3 average
Colour: Heartwood Dark Red/Brown Sapwood Pale Yellow
Texture: Rather Coarse
Durability: Believed Durable
Permeability: Unknown
Origin: South East Asia and South West Pacific Islands
Species Name: Intsia palembanica & Intsia bijuga
Notes: Unless correctly sealed will exude red dye in damp conditions. Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions
Moisture Resistant PanelsProduct Type: Panel Product
Mouldings HardwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
Mouldings Softwood Product Type: Softwood
Oak, American RedProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 640 kg/m3 average
Colour: Red/Brown but can vary greatly in colour
Texture: Generally more Coarse than other Oaks
Durability: Non Durable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Principally Quercus rubra and Quercus falcata
Notes: Unsuitable for exterior works because it lacks durability
Oak, American WhiteProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 640 kg/m3 average
Colour: Pale Yellow to mid Brown
Texture: Medium to Fine
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Principally Quercus alba and Quercus prinus
Notes: Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions, and may corrode unprotected metals under these circumstances
Oak, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 670 kg/m3
Colour: Yellow/Brown
Texture: Medium to Fine
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Europe south of 63* N
Species Name: Principally Quercus robur and Quercus petraea
Notes: Oak is widely used throughout Europe with good quality material being used for furniture and joinery and lower grades used for fencing and gates. Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions
ObecheProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 380 kg/m3
Colour: Nearly White/Pale Straw Yellow
Texture: Moderately Coarse but Even
Durability: Non-Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Triplochiton scleroxylon
Notes: Also called Wawa (Ghana), Samba (Ivory Coast)
OpepeProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 740 kg/m3 average
Colour: Yellow or Orange Yellow
Texture: Fairly Coarse
Durability: Heartwood Very Durable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Nauclea diderrichii (formerly Sarcocephalus)
Notes: Also called kusiaba (Ghana), badi (Ivory Coast), bilinga (Cameroon). A strong stable and durable timber
PineProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 510 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown Light Sapwood
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Pinus sylvestris
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the general term Pine refers to wood from the Scots Pine tree also known as Redwood
Pine, Caribbean PitchProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 710 kg/m3
Colour: Heartwood Yellow/Brown Sapwood Pale
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant
Origin: British Honduras
Species Name: Pinus caribaea
Pine, ParanaProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 480 kg/m3
Colour: Brown/Bright Red Streaks
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Moderately Resistant Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Brazil
Species Name: Araucaria angustifolia A. brasiliana
Notes: Straight grained material suitable for high quality Joinery. Available in wide sections
Pine, Southern YellowProduct Type: Softwood
Origin: USA
Pine, YellowProduct Type: Softwood
Plane, EuropeanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 620 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Brown
Texture: Fine and Even
Durability: Perishable
Permeability: Unknown
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Platanus hybrida
Plywood BirchProduct Type: Panel Product
Plywood Cut SizeProduct Type: Panel Product
Plywood VeneeredProduct Type: Panel Product
PoplarProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 380 - 530kg/m3
Colour: Pale/White/Grey/Brown
Texture: Even & Fine
Durability: Perishable
Permeability: Permeable/Moderately Resistant
Origin: Europe
Species Name: Populus spp.
Notes: Generally not separated by species and so timber purchased may include Black Italian poplar (P. Canadensis), Black poplar (P.nigra), European Aspen (P. tremula) depending upon country of origin.
Poplar, YellowProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 475kg/m3
Colour: Heartwood Yellow Brown/Pale Olive Sapwood White
Texture: Fine and Even
Durability: Non-Durable
Origin: North America
Species Name: Liriodendron tulipifera
Notes: Also called American Whitewood, Tulipwood
PurpleheartProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 860 kg/m3 average
Colour: Purple Brown
Texture: Moderate to Fine
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Central and South America
Species Name: Peltogyne spp.
Railway Sleepers and Crossing Timbers, HardwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
Redwood, EuropeanProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 510 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown Light Sapwood
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Pinus sylvestris
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the general term Pine refers to wood from the Scots Pine tree also known as Redwood
Redwood, RussianProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 510 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown Light Sapwood
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Pinus sylvestris
Notes: In the UK, the general term Pine refers to wood from the Scots Pine tree also known as Redwood
Redwood, ScandinavianProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 510 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Reddish Brown Light Sapwood
Durability: Moderately Durable
Permeability: Sapwood Permeable
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Pinus sylvestris
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the general term Pine refers to wood from the Scots Pine tree also known as Redwood
Roofing/Tiling Battens
RPP Successful SubmissionRPP Successful Submission
Russian SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
SapeleProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 620 kg/m3
Colour: Dark Reddish Brown
Texture: Moderatly Fine
Durability: Moderatly Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Africa, West
Species Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum
Scandinavian SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Selangan BatuProduct Type: Hardwood
Seraya, Dark RedProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 670 kg/m3 on average but variable
Colour: Medium to Dark Red Brown
Texture: Rather coarse
Durability: Moderately durable to Durable
Permeability: Resistant to Extremely resistant
Origin: South East Asia
Species Name: Shorea species principally S. pauciflora
Sheet MaterialsProduct Type: Panel Product
SipoProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 660 kgm3 average
Colour: Light Brown
Texture: Medium
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Africa, West and Central
Species Name: Entandrophragma utile
SpruceProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Spruce, SitkaProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 400 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Great Britain
Species Name: Picea sitchensis
Notes: Good yields when machine strength graded
Stakes Softwood Product Type: Softwood
Structural, HardwoodsProduct Type: Hardwood
Notes: BS.5756 describes the Strength Grading of Structural Hardwoods for use in the UK. It includes the four grades TH1, TH2, THA and THB for Temperate species such as Oak, and one grade HS for the Tropical species Balau, Ekki, Greenheart, Iroko, Jarrah, Kapur, Karri, Kempas, Keruing, Merbau, Opepe and Teak.
SycamoreProduct Type: Hardwood
Origin: Europe
TatajubaProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 785 kg/m3
Colour: Golden Yellow/Yellow
Durability: Durable
Origin: Central/South America
Species Name: Bagassa guianensis
TeakProduct Type: Hardwood
Tropical Hardwood Plywood, America SouthProduct Type: Panel Product
Tropical Hardwood Plywood, Asia South EastProduct Type: Panel Product
TulipwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 475kg/m3
Colour: Heartwood Yellow Brown/Pale Olive Sapwood White
Texture: Fine and Even
Durability: Non-Durable
Origin: North America
Species Name: Liriodendron tulipifera
Notes: Also called American Whitewood, Yellow Poplar
UK and Ireland SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
USA SoftwoodProduct Type: Softwood
UtileProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 660 kgm3 average
Colour: Light Brown
Texture: Medium
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extremely Resistant
Origin: Africa, West and Central
Species Name: Entandrophragma utile
Notes: Also called Sipo (Ivory Coast) or Assie (Cameroon)
Walnut, AmericanProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 579 kg/m3
Colour: Light Grey Brown to Chocolate Brown
Texture: Texture Medium to Coarse
Durability: Very Durable
Permeability: Unknown
Origin: Eastern USA and Canada
Species Name: Juglans nigra
Notes: Also known as Black Walnut
WengeProduct Type: Hardwood
Density: 900 kg/m3
Colour: Dark Brown
Texture: Coarse
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Extreemly Resistant
Origin: Africa, East Zaire
Species Name: Millettia stuhlmannii
Western Red CedarProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 370 kg/m3
Colour: Reddish Brown
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: North America
Species Name: Thuja plicata
Notes: Suitable for external and cladding uses, Liable to stain when in contact with iron in damp conditions.
WhitewoodProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Whitewood, Baltic StatesProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Whitewood, EuropeanProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Whitewood, RussianProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Whitewood, ScandinavianProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 470 kg/m3
Colour: Pale Yellow Brown
Durability: Non-durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Northern Europe
Species Name: Picea abies P.excelsa
Environmental: In Scandinavia, two trees are planted for each tree which is felled.
Notes: In the UK, the commercial term Whitewood generally refers to wood from the European Spruce tree
Window Boards Hardwood Product Type: Hardwood
WorktopsProduct Type: Panel Product
Worktops, Solid HardwoodProduct Type: Hardwood
YewProduct Type: Softwood
Density: 670 kg/m3
Colour: Orange Brown
Texture: Fine
Durability: Durable
Permeability: Resistant
Origin: Europe through Russia to Asia
Species Name: Taxus baccata
Notes: Very decorative timber but generally only available in small sections and veneers